Sik2-KO 基因敲除小鼠

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产品名称

Sik2-KO 基因敲除小鼠

产品编号

S-KO-18525

品系全称

C57BL/6JCya-Sik2em1/Cya

品系背景

C57BL/6JCya

品系编号

KOCMP-235344-Sik2-B6J-VA

品系状态

使用本品系发表的文献需注明: Sik2-KO 基因敲除小鼠 mice (Strain S-KO-18525) were purchased from Cyagen.
交付类型
周龄
性别
基因型
数量

基本信息

基因研究概述

质控标准

基因
基因全称
salt inducible kinase 2
基因别称
G630080D20Rik,Snf1lk2
染色体号
Chr 9 (Mouse)
转录本 ID
NCBI: NM_178710 | Ensembl: ENSMUST00000041375
修饰方式
全身性基因敲除
靶向范围
Exon 2~3
敲除长度
~3.7 kb
品系说明
该品系是基于策略设计时的数据库信息制作而成,建议您在购买前查询最新的数据库和相关文献,以获取最准确的表型信息。
表型提示
MGI:2445031Mice heterozygous for a knock-out allele exhibit darkened hair color in an agouti background.
SIK2,即盐诱导激酶2,是AMP激活蛋白激酶家族的一员。SIK2在多种生物学过程中发挥重要作用,包括细胞增殖、代谢调控、DNA损伤修复、神经元存活等。SIK2的活性受到多种因素的调控,如钙离子/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶I/IV、PKA等。SIK2的底物包括多种蛋白质,如TORC2、HDAC4/5/7、PPARα等。

在卵巢癌和三阴性乳腺癌中,SIK2抑制剂能够增强PARP抑制剂的治疗效果。SIK2抑制剂能够降低PARP酶活性和HDAC4/5/7的磷酸化水平,抑制MEF2D的转录活性,从而抑制DNA双链断裂修复,导致细胞死亡[1]。在脉络膜黑色素瘤中,LKB1-SIK2模块的缺失能够促进肿瘤的增殖,并使肿瘤细胞对SLC8A1和ROS抑制剂更加敏感[2]。在肺腺癌中,SIK2基因发生频繁的结构重排,是肿瘤发生的重要靶点[3]。在肾脏中,SIK2参与PTH依赖的维生素D活化过程,抑制SIK2能够促进维生素D的产生,并调节钙离子的稳态[4]。在胃癌中,SIK2表达下调,能够抑制AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin信号通路,抑制肿瘤的侵袭和转移[5]。在肝脏中,SIK2通过p300-PPARα信号通路调控饥饿诱导的酮体生成,维持肝细胞的脂质稳态[6]。在神经元中,SIK2参与调节缺血后的神经元存活,抑制SIK2能够增强神经元的存活率[7]。在卵巢癌中,SIK2能够促进肿瘤细胞的重编程,增强肿瘤的生长和转移[8]。在卵巢癌中,化疗能够诱导SIK2基因的扩增,与化疗耐药相关[9]。在棕色脂肪组织中,SIK2通过TORC2-CREB信号通路调节胰岛素诱导的PGC-1α和UCP-1基因的表达[10]。

综上所述,SIK2在多种生物学过程中发挥重要作用,包括细胞增殖、代谢调控、DNA损伤修复、神经元存活等。SIK2的异常表达与多种肿瘤的发生和发展相关,因此,SIK2可能成为肿瘤治疗的新靶点。

参考文献:
1. Lu, Zhen, Mao, Weiqun, Yang, Hailing, Vankayalapati, Hariprasad, Bast, Robert C. . SIK2 inhibition enhances PARP inhibitor activity synergistically in ovarian and triple-negative breast cancers. In The Journal of clinical investigation, 132, . doi:10.1172/JCI146471. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35642638/
2. Proteau, Sarah, Krossa, Imène, Husser, Chrystel, Bertolotto, Corine, Strub, Thomas. 2023. LKB1-SIK2 loss drives uveal melanoma proliferation and hypersensitivity to SLC8A1 and ROS inhibition. In EMBO molecular medicine, 15, e17719. doi:10.15252/emmm.202317719. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37966164/
3. Imielinski, Marcin, Berger, Alice H, Hammerman, Peter S, Getz, Gad, Meyerson, Matthew. . Mapping the hallmarks of lung adenocarcinoma with massively parallel sequencing. In Cell, 150, 1107-20. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.08.029. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22980975/
4. Yoon, Sung-Hee, Meyer, Mark B, Arevalo, Carlos, Mannstadt, Michael, Wein, Marc N. 2023. A parathyroid hormone/salt-inducible kinase signaling axis controls renal vitamin D activation and organismal calcium homeostasis. In The Journal of clinical investigation, 133, . doi:10.1172/JCI163627. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36862513/
5. Dai, Xiao-Man, Zhang, Yan-Hui, Lin, Xiao-Han, Lin, Xin-Jian, Lin, Xu. 2020. SIK2 represses AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling and suppresses gastric cancer by inhibiting autophagic degradation of protein phosphatases. In Molecular oncology, 15, 228-245. doi:10.1002/1878-0261.12838. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33128264/
6. Zhang, Zhen-Ning, Gong, Lulu, Lv, Sihan, Zhang, Chao, Luan, Bing. 2016. SIK2 regulates fasting-induced PPARα activity and ketogenesis through p300. In Scientific reports, 6, 23317. doi:10.1038/srep23317. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26983400/
7. Sasaki, Tsutomu, Takemori, Hiroshi, Yagita, Yoshiki, Sakoda, Saburo, Kitagawa, Kazuo. . SIK2 is a key regulator for neuronal survival after ischemia via TORC1-CREB. In Neuron, 69, 106-19. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.12.004. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21220102/
8. Gao, Tian, Zhang, Xiaohong, Zhao, Jing, Li, Jibin, Liu, Shujuan. 2019. SIK2 promotes reprogramming of glucose metabolism through PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α pathway and Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in ovarian cancer. In Cancer letters, 469, 89-101. doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2019.10.029. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31639424/
9. Javellana, Melissa, Eckert, Mark A, Heide, Janna, Chen, Mengjie, Lengyel, Ernst. 2021. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Induces Genomic and Transcriptomic Changes in Ovarian Cancer. In Cancer research, 82, 169-176. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-21-1467. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34737212/
10. Muraoka, Masaaki, Fukushima, Aiko, Viengchareun, Say, Okamoto, Mitsuhiro, Takemori, Hiroshi. 2009. Involvement of SIK2/TORC2 signaling cascade in the regulation of insulin-induced PGC-1alpha and UCP-1 gene expression in brown adipocytes. In American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 296, E1430-9. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00024.2009. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19351809/