Ttll4-KO 基因敲除小鼠

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产品名称

Ttll4-KO 基因敲除小鼠

产品编号

S-KO-16482

品系全称

C57BL/6JCya-Ttll4em1/Cya

品系背景

C57BL/6JCya

品系编号

KOCMP-67534-Ttll4-B6J-VB

品系状态

使用本品系发表的文献需注明: Ttll4-KO 基因敲除小鼠 mice (Strain S-KO-16482) were purchased from Cyagen.
交付类型
周龄
性别
基因型
数量

基本信息

基因研究概述

质控标准

基因
基因全称
tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 4
基因别称
4632407P03Rik,mKIAA0173
染色体号
Chr 1 (Mouse)
转录本 ID
NCBI: NM_001014974 | Ensembl: ENSMUST00000042125
修饰方式
全身性基因敲除
靶向范围
Exon 3~20
敲除长度
~19.8 kb
品系说明
该品系是基于策略设计时的数据库信息制作而成,建议您在购买前查询最新的数据库和相关文献,以获取最准确的表型信息。
表型提示
TTLL4,也称为Tubulin Tyrosine Ligase Like 4,是一种重要的酶,属于TTLL家族。TTLL家族成员负责催化微管蛋白的聚谷氨酰化,这是一种动态的翻译后修饰,其中谷氨酸残基被添加到底物蛋白上。聚谷氨酰化可以调节微管蛋白与分子马达和其他蛋白的相互作用,影响细胞骨架的动态性和细胞功能。TTLL4的活性受到NEK5激酶的负向调节,NEK5通过与TTLL4相互作用并磷酸化其Y815和S1136氨基酸残基来抑制其聚谷氨酰化活性[1]。此外,TTLL4的缺失可以减轻小鼠的神经退行性表型,表明TTLL4在神经系统中发挥重要作用[2]。在胰腺癌细胞中,TTLL4的表达上调,并且其聚谷氨酰化活性与PELP1蛋白的聚谷氨酰化水平相关,影响染色质重塑和细胞生长[3]。在乳腺癌细胞中,TTLL4的过表达与脑转移相关,并且其聚谷氨酰化活性影响外泌体的产生和脑血屏障的通透性[4]。此外,TTLL4的基因多态性与猪肉的pH值相关,表明TTLL4在肉质性状中发挥作用[5]。在细胞重编程和早期胚胎发育中,TTLL4和TTLL1通过聚谷氨酰化KLF4蛋白,维持其稳定性,并促进细胞重编程和胚胎发育[6]。在巨核细胞发育过程中,TTLL4和TTLL6通过聚谷氨酰化Mad2蛋白,调节Aurora B激酶的活性,影响巨核细胞的成熟[7]。在斑马鱼中,TTLL3和TTLL6的缺失导致纤毛结构和运动能力受损,表明TTLL4在维持纤毛结构和运动中发挥作用[8]。此外,TTLL4还与鸡胚胎干细胞向精原细胞的分化相关[9]。综上所述,TTLL4在细胞骨架动态性、神经退行性疾病、癌症、肉质性状、细胞重编程、巨核细胞发育和纤毛功能中发挥重要作用,其功能受到NEK5激酶的负向调节。TTLL4的研究有助于深入理解聚谷氨酰化的生物学功能和疾病发生机制,为疾病的治疗和预防提供新的思路和策略。

参考文献:
1. Melo-Hanchuk, Talita Diniz, Kobarg, Jörg. . Polyglutamylase activity of tubulin tyrosine ligase-like 4 is negatively regulated by the never in mitosis gene A family kinase never in mitosis gene A -related kinase 5. In World journal of biological chemistry, 12, 38-51. doi:10.4331/wjbc.v12.i3.38. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34084286/
2. Wu, Hui-Yuan, Rong, Yongqi, Bansal, Parmil K, Guo, Hong, Morgan, James I. 2022. TTLL1 and TTLL4 polyglutamylases are required for the neurodegenerative phenotypes in pcd mice. In PLoS genetics, 18, e1010144. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010144. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35404950/
3. Kashiwaya, Kotoe, Nakagawa, Hidewaki, Hosokawa, Masayo, Shinomura, Yasuhisa, Nakamura, Yusuke. 2010. Involvement of the tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family member 4 polyglutamylase in PELP1 polyglutamylation and chromatin remodeling in pancreatic cancer cells. In Cancer research, 70, 4024-33. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-4444. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20442285/
4. Arnold, Julia, Schattschneider, Juliana, Blechner, Christine, Oliveira-Ferrer, Leticia, Windhorst, Sabine. 2020. Tubulin Tyrosine Ligase Like 4 (TTLL4) overexpression in breast cancer cells is associated with brain metastasis and alters exosome biogenesis. In Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 39, 205. doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01712-w. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32998758/
5. Zhuang, Zhanwei, Wu, Jie, Xu, Cineng, Wu, Zhenfang, Yang, Jie. 2022. The Genetic Architecture of Meat Quality Traits in a Crossbred Commercial Pig Population. In Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 11, . doi:10.3390/foods11193143. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36230219/
6. Ye, Buqing, Liu, Benyu, Hao, Lu, Tian, Yong, Fan, Zusen. 2018. Klf4 glutamylation is required for cell reprogramming and early embryonic development in mice. In Nature communications, 9, 1261. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03008-2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29593216/
7. Ye, Buqing, Li, Chong, Yang, Zhao, Tian, Yong, Fan, Zusen. 2014. Cytosolic carboxypeptidase CCP6 is required for megakaryopoiesis by modulating Mad2 polyglutamylation. In The Journal of experimental medicine, 211, 2439-54. doi:10.1084/jem.20141123. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25332286/
8. Pathak, Narendra, Austin, Christina A, Drummond, Iain A. 2011. Tubulin tyrosine ligase-like genes ttll3 and ttll6 maintain zebrafish cilia structure and motility. In The Journal of biological chemistry, 286, 11685-95. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.209817. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21262966/
9. Heidaritabar, Marzieh, Huisman, Abe, Krivushin, Kirill, Bink, Marco C A M, Plastow, Graham S. 2022. Imputation to whole-genome sequence and its use in genome-wide association studies for pork colour traits in crossbred and purebred pigs. In Frontiers in genetics, 13, 1022681. doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.1022681. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36303553/