Tiam1-KO 基因敲除小鼠

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产品名称

Tiam1-KO 基因敲除小鼠

产品编号

S-KO-05416

品系全称

C57BL/6NCya-Tiam1em1/Cya

品系背景

C57BL/6NCya

品系编号

KOCMP-21844-Tiam1-B6N-VA

品系状态

使用本品系发表的文献需注明: Tiam1-KO 基因敲除小鼠 mice (Strain S-KO-05416) were purchased from Cyagen.
交付类型
周龄
性别
基因型
数量

基本信息

基因研究概述

质控标准

基因
基因全称
T cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1
基因别称
D16Ium10,D16Ium10e
染色体号
Chr 16 (Mouse)
转录本 ID
NCBI: NM_009384 | Ensembl: ENSMUST00000002588
修饰方式
全身性基因敲除
靶向范围
Exon 5
敲除长度
~0.4 kb
品系说明
该品系是基于策略设计时的数据库信息制作而成,建议您在购买前查询最新的数据库和相关文献,以获取最准确的表型信息。
表型提示
MGI:103306Mice homozygous for a targeted null allele display resistance to chemically-induced tumors, however, tumors that do develop progress to malignancy. Mice homozygous for a gene trap allele display anencephaly, exencephaly and/or neural tube defects.
Tiam1,全称为T细胞淋巴瘤侵袭和转移蛋白1(T lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1),是一种编码鸟苷酸交换因子(guanine nucleotide exchange factor)的基因。Tiam1在细胞内起着重要的信号传导作用,特别是它作为Rac1蛋白的特异性激活剂,参与调控细胞的运动性和侵袭性。Rac1是一种Rho家族的GTPase,其活性受到Tiam1的控制,而Rac1的激活与细胞骨架重塑、细胞迁移和侵袭密切相关,这些过程在肿瘤的发生和发展中起着至关重要的作用。

Tiam1的表达异常与多种癌症的发生和发展相关,包括肝癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌和胆管癌等。在肝癌中,一项研究表明,Tiam1是特定亚型肝癌细胞生存所必需的基因,通过基因沉默技术抑制Tiam1的表达,可以抑制这些细胞的增殖,并增加它们对特定抑制剂的敏感性,这表明Tiam1可能成为治疗该亚型肝癌的潜在靶点[1]。在肺癌中,研究发现Tiam1与TRIM28蛋白形成复合物,通过表观遗传沉默protocadherins基因和降低E-cadherin的表达来促进细胞的迁移和侵袭[2]。在视网膜母细胞瘤中,Tiam1的敲低可以抑制细胞的侵袭性,表明Tiam1通过调节细胞骨架重塑在视网膜母细胞瘤的侵袭中发挥作用[3]。在胆管癌中,Tiam1的表达与肿瘤的分化程度、TNM分期和淋巴结转移相关,而Tiam1的表达下调可以抑制胆管癌细胞的增殖和迁移[4]。在结直肠癌中,Tiam1的高表达与肿瘤的侵袭性和转移性相关,Tiam1的敲低可以抑制结直肠癌细胞在裸鼠体内的生长和转移[5][6]。此外,Tiam1的表达与结直肠癌的侵袭性和转移性密切相关[7]。在胰腺癌中,Tiam1的表达增加与淋巴节转移相关,Tiam1通过调节葡萄糖代谢和SLC2A3蛋白的稳定性来促进胰腺癌的恶性进展[8]。

综上所述,Tiam1作为一种重要的Rac1激活剂,在多种癌症的发生和发展中发挥着关键的作用。它通过调节细胞的运动性和侵袭性,影响肿瘤细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。因此,Tiam1可能成为治疗多种癌症的潜在靶点,通过抑制Tiam1的表达或活性,可能为癌症的治疗提供新的策略。

参考文献:
1. Permtermsin, Chalermsin, Lalchungnunga, H, Nakjang, Sirintra, Strathdee, Gordon, Shukla, Ruchi. 2023. Identification of TIAM1 as a Potential Synthetic-Lethal-like Gene in a Defined Subset of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. In International journal of molecular sciences, 24, . doi:10.3390/ijms24076387. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37047360/
2. Ginn, Lucy, Maltas, Joe, Baker, Martin J, Hurlstone, Adam, Malliri, Angeliki. 2023. A TIAM1-TRIM28 complex mediates epigenetic silencing of protocadherins to promote migration of lung cancer cells. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120, e2300489120. doi:10.1073/pnas.2300489120. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37748077/
3. Subramanian, Nithya, Navaneethakrishnan, Saranya, Biswas, Jyotirmay, Kanwar, Jagat R, Krishnakumar, Subramanian. 2013. RNAi mediated Tiam1 gene knockdown inhibits invasion of retinoblastoma. In PloS one, 8, e70422. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070422. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23950931/
4. Cheng, Wei, Liu, Yaling, Zuo, Zhi, Peng, Chuang, Yang, Jianhui. 2015. Biological effects of RNAi targeted inhibiting Tiam1 gene expression on cholangiocarcinoma cells. In International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 8, 15511-26. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26884821/
5. Mertens, Alexander E, Roovers, Rob C, Collard, John G. . Regulation of Tiam1-Rac signalling. In FEBS letters, 546, 11-6. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12829230/
6. Liu, Li, Zhang, Qingling, Zhang, Yanfei, Wang, Shuang, Ding, Yanqing. . Lentivirus-mediated silencing of Tiam1 gene influences multiple functions of a human colorectal cancer cell line. In Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 8, 917-24. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17132223/
7. Liu, Li, Wu, De-Hua, Ding, Yan-Qing. . Tiam1 gene expression and its significance in colorectal carcinoma. In World journal of gastroenterology, 11, 705-7. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15655826/
8. Liu, Ying, Jin, Aihua, Quan, Xianglan, Zhao, Xingyu, Lin, Zhenhua. 2023. miR-590-5p/Tiam1-mediated glucose metabolism promotes malignant evolution of pancreatic cancer by regulating SLC2A3 stability. In Cancer cell international, 23, 301. doi:10.1186/s12935-023-03159-3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38017477/