Tlr2-flox 基因敲除小鼠

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产品名称

Tlr2-flox 基因敲除小鼠

产品编号

S-CKO-08313

品系全称

C57BL/6NCya-Tlr2em1flox/Cya

品系背景

C57BL/6NCya

品系编号

CKOCMP-24088-Tlr2-B6N-VA

品系状态

使用本品系发表的文献需注明: Tlr2-flox 基因敲除小鼠 mice (Strain S-CKO-08313) were purchased from Cyagen.
交付类型
周龄
性别
基因型
数量
cKO小鼠库模型
PI3K-Akt信号通路

基本信息

基因研究概述

质控标准

基因
基因全称
toll-like receptor 2
基因别称
Ly105
染色体号
Chr 3 (Mouse)
转录本 ID
NCBI: NM_011905 | Ensembl: ENSMUST00000029623
修饰方式
条件性基因敲除
靶向范围
Exon 3
敲除长度
~3.4 kb
品系说明
该品系是基于策略设计时的数据库信息制作而成,建议您在购买前查询最新的数据库和相关文献,以获取最准确的表型信息。
表型提示
MGI:1346060Homozygous null mice demonstrate abnormal responses to bacterial and viral infections. Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele also exhibit disruption in circadian active and inactive state consolidation.

发表文献

Nature Immunology
2026-04-29
Cytosolic CTH senses bacterial lipoproteins and drives noncanonical inflammasome activation
1
Tlr2,即Toll样受体2(Toll-like receptor 2),是一种位于细胞表面的受体蛋白,属于Toll样受体(TLRs)家族。Tlr2主要表达于巨噬细胞、单核细胞、树突状细胞等免疫细胞,能够识别并结合多种病原相关分子模式(PAMPs),如革兰氏阳性菌的肽聚糖和革兰氏阴性菌的脂多糖等。Tlr2的激活可以启动细胞内的信号转导通路,促进炎症因子的产生,从而在宿主的天然免疫反应中发挥重要作用。

Tlr2基因多态性与多种疾病的发生发展相关。例如,一项关于Tlr2 Arg753Gln基因多态性与结核病易感性的荟萃分析显示,该基因多态性与结核病高风险相关,且在亚洲和 Caucasian人群中更为显著[1]。此外,Tlr2基因多态性还与肾脏移植受者蛋白尿的发生相关,突变可能导致肾小球足细胞的损伤和凋亡[2]。在糖尿病肾病(DKD)的研究中,Tlr2/MyD88/NF-κB信号通路被证实参与肾损伤的发生,而褪黑素可以通过抑制该信号通路发挥肾脏保护作用[3]。在复发性口腔溃疡(RAS)的研究中,Tlr2基因多态性并未显示出与疾病的相关性,而Tlr4基因多态性则与RAS的发生相关[4]。在胃癌(GC)的研究中,Tlr2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平在超过50%的GC患者肿瘤中升高,且与患者的不良预后相关[5]。在家族性地中海热(FMF)的研究中,Tlr2和Tlr4基因表达水平在攻击期和攻击间期没有显著差异,但Tlr2表达水平与患者首次攻击的年龄相关[6]。在冠状动脉疾病(CAD)的研究中,Tlr2和CD40被确定为与CAD严重程度、斑块不稳定性和心肌梗死后心衰预后相关的关键基因[7]。在汉台湾人群中,Tlr2基因多态性与结核病易感性相关,且与其他炎症小体基因多态性存在交互作用[8]。在钩端螺旋体感染的研究中,Tlr2基因表达在部分患者中下调,这与体外和体内研究中的上调结果形成对比[9]。在类风湿性关节炎(RA)的研究中,Tlr2信号通路在巨噬细胞中被抑制,导致M2型巨噬细胞向M1型转变,进而促进炎症反应[10]。

综上所述,Tlr2作为一种重要的天然免疫受体,在多种疾病的发生发展中发挥重要作用。Tlr2基因多态性与结核病、肾脏疾病、糖尿病肾病等疾病的发生相关,且Tlr2信号通路在炎症性疾病和肿瘤中发挥作用。未来研究可以进一步探索Tlr2在疾病发生发展中的具体机制,以及Tlr2作为疾病治疗靶点的潜力。

参考文献:
1. Hu, Lelin, Tao, Huihui, Tao, Xinrong, Tang, Xiaolong, Xu, Congjing. 2019. TLR2 Arg753Gln Gene Polymorphism Associated with Tuberculosis Susceptibility: An Updated Meta-Analysis. In BioMed research international, 2019, 2628101. doi:10.1155/2019/2628101. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30733958/
2. Fei, Shuang, Gui, Zeping, Feng, Dengyuan, Tan, Ruoyun, Li, Xinli. 2022. Association Between a TLR2 Gene Polymorphism (rs3804099) and Proteinuria in Kidney Transplantation Recipients. In Frontiers in genetics, 12, 798001. doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.798001. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35265098/
3. Xu, Yan-Yan, Chen, Tong, Ding, Hong, Chen, Qiong, Fan, Qiu-Ling. 2024. Melatonin inhibits circadian gene DEC1 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to alleviate renal injury in type 2 diabetic mice. In Acta diabetologica, 61, 1455-1474. doi:10.1007/s00592-024-02312-2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38896283/
4. Karasneh, Jumana, Bani-Hani, Maisoun, Alkhateeb, Asem, Alzoubi, Firas, Thornhill, Martin. 2014. TLR2, TLR4 and CD86 gene polymorphisms in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. In Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 44, 857-63. doi:10.1111/jop.12298. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25482673/
5. West, A C, Tang, K, Tye, H, Tan, P, Jenkins, B J. 2017. Identification of a TLR2-regulated gene signature associated with tumor cell growth in gastric cancer. In Oncogene, 36, 5134-5144. doi:10.1038/onc.2017.121. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28481875/
6. Karakose, Melia Z, Yapali, Suna, Salman, Esin, Karakose, Süleyman, Akarca, Ulus S. 2014. TLR2 and TLR4 gene expression levels and associated factors during acute attack and attack-free periods in familial Mediterranean fever. In Clinical rheumatology, 34, 785-90. doi:10.1007/s10067-014-2770-4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25208763/
7. Qi, Bin, Chen, Jian-Hong, Tao, Lin, Deng, Guo-Xiong, Miao, Liu. 2021. Integrated Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis Identified That TLR2 and CD40 Are Related to Coronary Artery Disease. In Frontiers in genetics, 11, 613744. doi:10.3389/fgene.2020.613744. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33574831/
8. Liu, Chi-Wei, Lin, Chou-Jui, Hu, Hui-Chun, Lee, Shih-Wei, Wu, Lawrence Shih-Hsin. 2020. The association of inflammasome and TLR2 gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to tuberculosis in the Han Taiwanese population. In Scientific reports, 10, 10184. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67299-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32576967/
9. Kappagoda, C N, Senevirathne, Rmisk, Jayasundara, D, De Silva, Lapnf, Agampodi, S B. 2023. The human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) response during pathogenic Leptospira infection. In bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, , . doi:10.1101/2023.11.16.567338. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38014008/
10. Quero, Lilian, Tiaden, André N, Hanser, Edveena, Hall, Jonathan, Kyburz, Diego. 2020. miR-221-3p Drives the Shift of M2-Macrophages to a Pro-Inflammatory Function by Suppressing JAK3/STAT3 Activation. In Frontiers in immunology, 10, 3087. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.03087. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32047494/

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