基因Zbbx是一种重要的基因,在多种生物学过程中发挥着关键作用。Zbbx基因编码的蛋白质属于Zinc finger蛋白家族,该家族以其特有的锌指结构域而闻名,这种结构域由一个或多个锌离子与特定氨基酸残基结合形成,赋予蛋白质独特的三维结构和功能。Zbbx基因的编码产物在细胞内发挥多种生物学功能,包括调控基因表达、DNA修复和细胞信号传导等。
Zbbx基因在多种疾病中发挥重要作用,包括妊娠相关疾病、神经系统疾病和癌症。在妊娠相关疾病中,Zbbx基因的表达与妊娠的定位密切相关。研究发现,在宫外孕(ECT)患者中,Zbbx基因的表达显著高于正常妊娠患者,这表明Zbbx基因可能在妊娠定位中发挥重要作用。此外,Zbbx基因的表达还与妊娠的结局密切相关,高表达的Zbbx基因与妊娠失败的风险增加相关[1]。
在神经系统疾病中,Zbbx基因的表达与多种神经发育障碍相关。研究发现,Zbbx基因的突变或异常表达与注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的发生密切相关。Zbbx基因的突变可能导致神经细胞功能的异常,进而影响个体的注意力、冲动控制和运动能力[3]。
在癌症中,Zbbx基因的表达与多种癌症的发生和发展密切相关。研究发现,Zbbx基因的表达在宫颈癌中显著上调,且与宫颈癌的进展和预后不良相关[4]。此外,Zbbx基因的表达还与结直肠癌的发生相关,高表达的Zbbx基因可能促进肿瘤的转移和侵袭[2]。
综上所述,Zbbx基因在多种生物学过程中发挥重要作用,包括妊娠相关疾病、神经系统疾病和癌症。Zbbx基因的表达与妊娠的定位、神经发育和肿瘤的发生和发展密切相关。深入研究Zbbx基因的功能和调控机制对于理解这些疾病的发病机制和寻找新的治疗策略具有重要意义。
[1] Lentscher, Jessica A, Colburn, Zachary T, Ortogero, Nicole, Burney, Richard O, Chow, Gregory E. An intrauterine genomic classifier reliably delineates the location of nonviable pregnancies. Fertility and sterility, 2021, 116, 138-146. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.02.005.
[2] Mukherjee, Meenakshi, Jones, Jeryl C, Yao, Jianbo. Lumbosacral stenosis in Labrador retriever military working dogs - an exomic exploratory study. Canine genetics and epidemiology, 2017, 4, 12. doi:10.1186/s40575-017-0052-6.
[3] Lionel, Anath C, Crosbie, Jennifer, Barbosa, Nicole, Schachar, Russell, Scherer, Stephen W. Rare copy number variation discovery and cross-disorder comparisons identify risk genes for ADHD. Science translational medicine, 2011, 3, 95ra75. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002464.
[4] Yari, Amir Hossein, Aghbash, Parisa Shiri, Bayat, Mobina, MotieGhader, Habib, Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh. Novel bioinformatic approaches show the role of driver genes in the progression of cervical cancer: An in-silico study. Heliyon, 2024, 10, e40179. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40179.
参考文献:
1. Lentscher, Jessica A, Colburn, Zachary T, Ortogero, Nicole, Burney, Richard O, Chow, Gregory E. 2021. An intrauterine genomic classifier reliably delineates the location of nonviable pregnancies. In Fertility and sterility, 116, 138-146. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.02.005. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33771330/
2. Mukherjee, Meenakshi, Jones, Jeryl C, Yao, Jianbo. 2017. Lumbosacral stenosis in Labrador retriever military working dogs - an exomic exploratory study. In Canine genetics and epidemiology, 4, 12. doi:10.1186/s40575-017-0052-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29085643/
3. Lionel, Anath C, Crosbie, Jennifer, Barbosa, Nicole, Schachar, Russell, Scherer, Stephen W. . Rare copy number variation discovery and cross-disorder comparisons identify risk genes for ADHD. In Science translational medicine, 3, 95ra75. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002464. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21832240/
4. Yari, Amir Hossein, Aghbash, Parisa Shiri, Bayat, Mobina, MotieGhader, Habib, Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh. 2024. Novel bioinformatic approaches show the role of driver genes in the progression of cervical cancer: An in-silico study. In Heliyon, 10, e40179. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40179. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39634417/