Abcd2-KO 基因敲除小鼠

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产品名称

Abcd2-KO 基因敲除小鼠

产品编号

S-KO-17087

品系全称

C57BL/6JCya-Abcd2em1/Cya

品系背景

C57BL/6JCya

品系编号

KOCMP-26874-Abcd2-B6J-VB

品系状态

使用本品系发表的文献需注明: Abcd2-KO 基因敲除小鼠 mice (Strain S-KO-17087) were purchased from Cyagen.
交付类型
周龄
性别
基因型
数量

基本信息

基因研究概述

质控标准

基因
基因全称
ATP-binding cassette, sub-family D member 2
基因别称
ABC39,ALDL1,ALDR,ALDRP
染色体号
Chr 15 (Mouse)
转录本 ID
NCBI: NM_011994 | Ensembl: ENSMUST00000069511
修饰方式
全身性基因敲除
靶向范围
Exon 2
敲除长度
~0.2 kb
品系说明
该品系是基于策略设计时的数据库信息制作而成,建议您在购买前查询最新的数据库和相关文献,以获取最准确的表型信息。
表型提示
MGI:1349467Mice homozygous for a disruption in this gene exhibit a late-onset cerebellar and sensory ataxia, loss of Purkinje cells, dorsal root ganglia cell degeneration, axonal degeneration in the spinal cord, and an accumulation of very long chain fatty acids.
ABCD2基因,也称为ALDR(adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein),编码一种位于过氧化物酶体的ABC转运蛋白。ABCD2与X连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良(X-ALD)相关,X-ALD是一种由于ABCD1基因突变导致的严重的神经退行性疾病,其特征是极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)的β-氧化受损,导致VLCFA在体内积累,引起神经系统损伤。由于ABCD2与ABCD1在功能上存在部分冗余,当ABCD2过度表达时,可以补偿ABCD1的缺乏,恢复VLCFA的β-氧化,从而为X-ALD的潜在治疗提供了可能性[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]。

ABCD2基因的表达受到多种因素的调控。甲状腺激素(T3)可以通过其受体TRβ诱导ABCD2的表达,从而补偿ABCD1的缺乏。此外,甲状腺激素类似物(thyromimetics)也能以剂量依赖的方式诱导ABCD2基因的表达,且在X-ALD成纤维细胞中,thyromimetics的诱导作用可以维持较长时间[2][3]。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α(PPARα)激动剂——纤维酸类药物(fibrates)也能强烈诱导ABCD2基因的表达,但其机制可能不同于经典的PPARα依赖性调控[4]。22S-羟基胆固醇,一种LXR(肝脏X受体)拮抗剂,也被发现可以诱导ABCD2的表达,这可能为X-ALD的治疗提供新的策略[5]。胆固醇调节元件结合蛋白(SREBP)1c可以诱导ABCD2的表达,而LXRα可以抑制SREBP1c介导的ABCD2表达,这揭示了SREBP和LXRα/视黄酸X受体在基因调控中的新型交叉对话[6]。ABCD2的启动子区域包含保守的Sp1和AP-2结合位点,以及潜在的视黄酸反应元件和蛋白激酶A反应元件,这些元件可能参与ABCD2基因的转录调控[7]。综上所述,ABCD2基因的表达受到多种因素的复杂调控,这为X-ALD的治疗提供了多种潜在的治疗靶点。

参考文献:
1. Trompier, Doriane, Gondcaille, Catherine, Lizard, Gérard, Savary, Stéphane. 2014. Regulation of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene (ABCD2): focus on oxysterols and LXR antagonists. In Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 446, 651-5. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24480443/
2. Genin, Emmanuelle C, Gondcaille, Catherine, Trompier, Doriane, Savary, Stéphane. 2009. Induction of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene (ABCD2) by thyromimetics. In The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 116, 37-43. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.04.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19406244/
3. Fourcade, Stéphane, Savary, Stéphane, Gondcaille, Catherine, Molzer, Brunhilde, Bugaut, Maurice. . Thyroid hormone induction of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene (ABCD2). In Molecular pharmacology, 63, 1296-303. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12761339/
4. Fourcade, S, Savary, S, Albet, S, Berger, J, Bugaut, M. . Fibrate induction of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related gene (ABCD2): promoter analysis and role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor PPARalpha. In European journal of biochemistry, 268, 3490-500. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11422379/
5. Gondcaille, Catherine, Genin, Emmanuelle C, Lopez, Tatiana E, Trompier, Doriane, Savary, Stéphane. . LXR antagonists induce ABCD2 expression. In Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1841, 259-66. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239766/
6. Weinhofer, Isabelle, Kunze, Markus, Rampler, Heidelinde, Forss-Petter, Sonja, Berger, Johannes. 2005. Liver X receptor alpha interferes with SREBP1c-mediated Abcd2 expression. Novel cross-talk in gene regulation. In The Journal of biological chemistry, 280, 41243-51. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16249184/
7. Pujol, A, Troffer-Charlier, N, Metzger, E, Chimini, G, Mandel, J L. . Characterization of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related (ALDR, ABCD2) gene promoter: inductibility by retinoic acid and forskolin. In Genomics, 70, 131-9. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11087670/
8. Weber, Franziska D, Weinhofer, Isabelle, Einwich, Angelika, Weber, Willi H A, Berger, Johannes. 2014. Evaluation of retinoids for induction of the redundant gene ABCD2 as an alternative treatment option in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. In PloS one, 9, e103742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103742. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25079382/
9. Weinhofer, Isabelle, Forss-Petter, Sonja, Zigman, Mihaela, Berger, Johannes. . Cholesterol regulates ABCD2 gene expression: implications for X-linked adrenoleukodstrophy. In Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 544, 331-2. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14713249/