Troap-KO 基因敲除小鼠

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产品名称

Troap-KO 基因敲除小鼠

产品编号

S-KO-15206

品系全称

C57BL/6JCya-Troapem1/Cya

品系背景

C57BL/6JCya

品系编号

KOCMP-78733-Troap-B6J-VA

品系状态

使用本品系发表的文献需注明: Troap-KO 基因敲除小鼠 mice (Strain S-KO-15206) were purchased from Cyagen.
交付类型
周龄
性别
基因型
数量

基本信息

基因研究概述

质控标准

基因
基因全称
trophinin associated protein
基因别称
E130301L11Rik,tastin
染色体号
Chr 15 (Mouse)
转录本 ID
NCBI: NM_001162506.1 | Ensembl: ENSMUST00000230054
修饰方式
全身性基因敲除
靶向范围
Exon 4~10
敲除长度
~3963 bp
品系说明
该品系是基于策略设计时的数据库信息制作而成,建议您在购买前查询最新的数据库和相关文献,以获取最准确的表型信息。
表型提示
TROAP,即Trophinin-associated protein,是一种细胞质蛋白,在微管细胞骨架的调节和纺锤体组装中发挥着重要作用。TROAP的表达在多种癌症的发病机制中起着关键作用,特别是在乳腺癌、胶质瘤、前列腺癌、急性髓细胞性白血病、肾细胞癌和子宫内膜癌等癌症中,其表达水平和临床预后之间存在显著相关性[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]。

TROAP在肿瘤发生发展中起着促进细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭和细胞周期进程的作用。在乳腺癌中,TROAP的表达上调与患者的生存时间缩短有关,其表达水平与细胞周期蛋白和凋亡相关蛋白的表达呈正相关[2]。在胶质瘤中,TROAP通过激活Wnt/β-Catenin信号通路促进肿瘤的进展,TROAP的表达上调与患者的临床病理特征和不良预后相关[3]。在前列腺癌中,TROAP的表达上调与患者的生存时间缩短相关,TROAP通过WNT3/survivin信号通路调节前列腺癌的进展[4]。在急性髓细胞性白血病中,TROAP的表达水平与患者的预后呈正相关,TROAP可能作为CN-AML患者的独立预后预测因子和潜在的生物标志物[5]。在肾细胞癌中,TROAP的表达上调与患者的预后不良相关,TROAP可能作为肾细胞癌的预后和治疗效果的生物标志物[6]。在子宫内膜癌中,TROAP的表达上调与患者的预后不良相关,E2F1通过上调TROAP的表达促进子宫内膜癌的进展[7]。在肾透明细胞癌中,TROAP的表达上调与患者的预后不良相关,TROAP通过结合STAT3促进肾透明细胞癌的增殖、迁移和侵袭[9]。

在泛癌分析中,TROAP的表达在大多数癌症类型中显著上调,与不良预后相关。TROAP的异常表达与基因组改变和转录后修饰相关,包括肿瘤突变负荷和微卫星不稳定性。此外,TROAP的表达与肿瘤微环境中的免疫细胞浸润相关,并可能与药物敏感性相关[10]。

综上所述,TROAP在多种癌症中发挥着重要的致癌作用,其表达水平和功能与肿瘤的进展和预后密切相关。TROAP可能作为潜在的生物标志物和治疗靶点,为癌症的诊断和治疗提供新的思路和策略。

参考文献:
1. Liu, Han, Zhou, Qiuxiang, Xu, Xiang, Du, Yanhua, Wu, Jun. . ASPM and TROAP gene expression as potential malignant tumor markers. In Annals of translational medicine, 10, 586. doi:10.21037/atm-22-1112. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35722431/
2. Li, Kai, Zhang, Ruo, Wei, Minjie, Yang, Shucai, Zhang, Lei. 2019. TROAP Promotes Breast Cancer Proliferation and Metastasis. In BioMed research international, 2019, 6140951. doi:10.1155/2019/6140951. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31198787/
3. Zhao, Zong-Qing, Wu, Xiu-Jie, Cheng, Yan-Hao, Heng, Xue-Yuan, Feng, Fan. 2021. TROAP regulates cell cycle and promotes tumor progression through Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway in glioma cells. In CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 27, 1064-76. doi:10.1111/cns.13688. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34077623/
4. Ye, Jianqing, Chu, Chuanmin, Chen, Ming, Yang, Wei, Cui, Xingang. 2018. TROAP regulates prostate cancer progression via the WNT3/survivin signalling pathways. In Oncology reports, 41, 1169-1179. doi:10.3892/or.2018.6854. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30431120/
5. He, Xue, Hu, Jing, Yan, Changjian, Zhang, Weilong, Jing, Hongmei. . High trophinin-associated protein expression predicts good survival in acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics. In Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 36, 221-230. doi:10.3233/CBM-210042. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36938721/
6. Tan, Qinglin, Kong, Peiliang, Chen, Guobiao, Lu, Jianming, Wu, Yifen. 2024. Evaluating trophinin associated protein as a biomarker of prognosis and therapy response in renal cell carcinoma. In BMC cancer, 24, 1021. doi:10.1186/s12885-024-12802-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39153983/
7. Jin, Lu, Zhou, Yibin, Chen, Guangqiang, Yang, Dongrong, Zhu, Jin. 2021. EZH2-TROAP Pathway Promotes Prostate Cancer Progression Via TWIST Signals. In Frontiers in oncology, 10, 592239. doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.592239. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33692939/
8. Wang, Shanshan, Sun, Yidan, Guo, Minjing, Zhu, Ping, Xin, Beibei. 2024. E2F1-induced upregulation of TROAP contributes to endometrial cancer progression. In Histology and histopathology, , 18834. doi:10.14670/HH-18-834. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39501799/
9. Wang, Jun, Wan, Hongyuan, Mi, Yuanyuan, Li, Jie, Zhu, Lijie. 2023. TROAP Promotes the Proliferation, Migration, and Metastasis of Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma with the Help of STAT3. In International journal of molecular sciences, 24, . doi:10.3390/ijms24119658. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37298609/
10. Li, Zhenfen, Pu, Zhangya, Yang, Ziyue, Li, Ning, Peng, Fang. 2022. Pan-cancer analysis of trophinin-associated protein with potential implications in clinical significance, prognosis, and tumor microenvironment in human cancers. In Frontiers in oncology, 12, 971618. doi:10.3389/fonc.2022.971618. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36419876/