Katnal1-flox 基因敲除小鼠

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产品名称

Katnal1-flox 基因敲除小鼠

产品编号

S-CKO-07509

品系全称

C57BL/6JCya-Katnal1em1flox/Cya

品系背景

C57BL/6JCya

品系编号

CKOCMP-231912-Katnal1-B6J-VA

品系状态

使用本品系发表的文献需注明: Katnal1-flox 基因敲除小鼠 mice (Strain S-CKO-07509) were purchased from Cyagen.
交付类型
周龄
性别
基因型
数量
cKO小鼠库模型

基本信息

基因研究概述

质控标准

基因
基因全称
katanin p60 subunit A-like 1
基因别称
-
染色体号
Chr 5 (Mouse)
转录本 ID
NCBI: NM_153572.2 | Ensembl: ENSMUST00000047257
修饰方式
条件性基因敲除
靶向范围
Exon 4
敲除长度
~663 bp
品系说明
该品系是基于策略设计时的数据库信息制作而成,建议您在购买前查询最新的数据库和相关文献,以获取最准确的表型信息。
表型提示
MGI:2387638Mice homozygous for an ENU induced mutation display male infertility with decreased testis weight and premature exfoliation of spermatids from the seminiferous epithelium.
Katnal1,也称为Katanin p60亚基A-like 1,是一种重要的微管切割酶。微管切割是神经元迁移和突起延伸过程中微管重组的关键步骤。Katnal1是微管切割酶Katanin的主要催化亚基之一,另一种亚基是Katanin A1 (KATNA1)。这两种亚基在结构域组织上几乎相同,但它们的功能差异尚不清楚。Katnal1在成年小鼠的组织中表达较为广泛,但在大脑和睾丸中表达较高,神经元几乎只表达Katnal1。当将Katnal1引入神经细胞中时,Katnal1显示出更高的微管切割活性。环己酰亚胺追踪分析表明,Katnal1在细胞中更为稳定。通过交换两种亚基的氨基末端和羧基末端生成嵌合分子,发现氨基末端半区域是决定它们特性的关键。此外,Katnal1在神经细胞中敲低会导致突起延伸的增强,而KATNA1敲低则没有这种效果。这些数据表明,Katnal1是更为活跃和稳定的Katanin亚基,在突起延伸中发挥更重要的作用[3]。

Katnal1在多种生物学过程中发挥作用,包括炎症反应、细胞生长、侵袭和迁移、神经元凋亡、精母细胞发生和男性不育。例如,研究发现circ-Katnal1通过miR-31-5p/GSDMD轴增强炎症细胞焦亡在脓毒症诱导的肝损伤中的作用[1]。circ-KATNAL1在前列腺癌细胞中下调,通过miR-145-3p/WISP1通路调节前列腺癌细胞的生长和侵袭性[2]。circ_KATNAL1通过miR-153-3p/TLR4轴促进脂多糖诱导的人中耳上皮细胞炎症和凋亡[4]。KATNA1和KATNAL1在小鼠减数分裂和精子发生中协同作用,以实现男性生育能力[5]。circ-KATNAL1敲低通过miR-98-5p/PRDM5调节轴减少神经元凋亡并减轻脊髓损伤[6]。Katnal1在哺乳动物精母细胞发生和精子发生中调节Sertoli细胞微管动力学,对男性生育至关重要[8]。Katnal1基因序列变异与人类无精子症无关[9]。

Katnal1的突变可能导致行为、神经系统和纤毛异常。研究发现,Katnal1基因的错义突变会导致小鼠出现行为缺陷,包括昼夜节律、睡眠、焦虑和学习/记忆障碍。此外,Katnal1突变小鼠的大脑中存在许多形态异常,神经元迁移和形态缺陷。此外,还发现Katnal1突变小鼠的脑室室管膜细胞纤毛运动缺陷,表明Katnal1在纤毛功能发育中发挥作用[7]。

综上所述,Katnal1是一种重要的微管切割酶,参与调控神经元迁移、突起延伸、炎症反应、细胞生长、侵袭和迁移、神经元凋亡、精母细胞发生和男性不育等生物学过程。Katnal1的突变可能导致行为、神经系统和纤毛异常。Katnal1的研究有助于深入理解微管切割酶的生物学功能和疾病发生机制,为疾病的治疗和预防提供新的思路和策略。

参考文献:
1. Kang, Kai, Li, Nana, Gao, Yang, Zhao, Mingyan, Yu, Kaijiang. 2022. circ-Katnal1 Enhances Inflammatory Pyroptosis in Sepsis-Induced Liver Injury through the miR-31-5p/GSDMD Axis. In Mediators of inflammation, 2022, 8950130. doi:10.1155/2022/8950130. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35979014/
2. Zheng, Yu, Chen, Chao-Jiang, Lin, Zhuo-Yuan, Lin, Fu-Jun, Zhou, Xing. 2019. Circ_KATNAL1 regulates prostate cancer cell growth and invasiveness through the miR-145-3p/WISP1 pathway. In Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 98, 396-404. doi:10.1139/bcb-2019-0211. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31800303/
3. Hatakeyama, Eiko, Hayashi, Kensuke. 2018. KATNAL1 is a more active and stable isoform of katanin, and is expressed dominantly in neurons. In Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 507, 389-394. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.11.048. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30448058/
4. Guo, Siquan, Qin, Feng, Wang, Jiang, You, Jianqiang, Chao, Changjiang. 2023. Circ_KATNAL1 promotes the inflammation and apoptosis in human middle ear epithelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide by regulating the miR-153-3p / TLR4 axis. In Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 69, 172-178. doi:10.14715/cmb/2023.69.8.26. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37715400/
5. Dunleavy, Jessica E M, Graffeo, Maddison, Wozniak, Kathryn, Houston, Brendan J, O'Bryan, Moira K. 2023. The katanin A-subunits KATNA1 and KATNAL1 act co-operatively in mammalian meiosis and spermiogenesis to achieve male fertility. In Development (Cambridge, England), 150, . doi:10.1242/dev.201956. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37882691/
6. Jiang, MinBo, Li, Yang, Fan, WenWen, Jiang, Kai, Wang, DeGuo. 2023. Circ-KATNAL1 Knockdown Reduces Neuronal Apoptosis and Alleviates Spinal Cord Injury Through the miR-98-5p/PRDM5 Regulatory Axis. In Molecular biotechnology, 66, 2841-2849. doi:10.1007/s12033-023-00895-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37758970/
7. Banks, G, Lassi, G, Hoerder-Suabedissen, A, Tucci, V, Nolan, P M. 2017. A missense mutation in Katnal1 underlies behavioural, neurological and ciliary anomalies. In Molecular psychiatry, 23, 713-722. doi:10.1038/mp.2017.54. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28373692/
8. Smith, Lee B, Milne, Laura, Nelson, Nancy, Cheeseman, Michael, Peters, Josephine. 2012. KATNAL1 regulation of sertoli cell microtubule dynamics is essential for spermiogenesis and male fertility. In PLoS genetics, 8, e1002697. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002697. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22654668/
9. Fedick, Anastasia M, Eckert, Kyle, Thompson, Katharine, Taylor, Deanne, Scott, Richard T. 2014. Lack of association of KATNAL1 gene sequence variants and azoospermia in humans. In Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 31, 1065-71. doi:10.1007/s10815-014-0269-1. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24913027/