Tiam1-flox 基因敲除小鼠

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产品名称

Tiam1-flox 基因敲除小鼠

产品编号

S-CKO-06280

品系全称

C57BL/6JCya-Tiam1em1flox/Cya

品系背景

C57BL/6JCya

品系编号

CKOCMP-21844-Tiam1-B6J-VA

品系状态

使用本品系发表的文献需注明: Tiam1-flox 基因敲除小鼠 mice (Strain S-CKO-06280) were purchased from Cyagen.
交付类型
周龄
性别
基因型
数量
cKO小鼠库模型

基本信息

基因研究概述

质控标准

基因
基因全称
T cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1
基因别称
D16Ium10,D16Ium10e
染色体号
Chr 16 (Mouse)
转录本 ID
NCBI: NM_009384 | Ensembl: ENSMUST00000002588
修饰方式
条件性基因敲除
靶向范围
Exon 5
敲除长度
~0.9 kb
品系说明
该品系是基于策略设计时的数据库信息制作而成,建议您在购买前查询最新的数据库和相关文献,以获取最准确的表型信息。
表型提示
MGI:103306Mice homozygous for a targeted null allele display resistance to chemically-induced tumors, however, tumors that do develop progress to malignancy. Mice homozygous for a gene trap allele display anencephaly, exencephaly and/or neural tube defects.
基因Tiam1,全称T淋巴瘤入侵和转移1(T lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1),是一种编码鸟苷酸交换因子(guanine nucleotide exchange factor,GEF)的基因。Tiam1是Rac1特异性GEF,参与Rac1信号通路的激活,从而调控细胞骨架的重塑、细胞迁移、侵袭和转移等过程。Rac1是Rho家族GTP酶之一,参与多种细胞生物学过程,包括细胞形态、细胞极性、细胞黏附、细胞迁移和细胞增殖等。

Tiam1在多种癌症中表达上调,并与癌症的侵袭和转移密切相关。例如,在肝细胞癌(HCC)中,Tiam1的表达上调,并参与HCC的进展[1]。在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中,Tiam1通过与TRIM28相互作用,促进上皮-间质转化(EMT),从而促进NSCLC细胞的迁移和侵袭[2]。在视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)中,Tiam1的表达上调,并参与RB细胞的侵袭[3]。在胆管癌中,Tiam1的表达上调,并与胆管癌的分化程度、TNM分期和淋巴结转移相关[4]。在胰腺癌中,Tiam1的表达上调,并通过调节葡萄糖代谢促进胰腺癌的恶性进展[5]。在结直肠癌中,Tiam1的表达上调,并与结直肠癌的侵袭能力相关[6]。在乳腺癌中,Tiam1的表达上调,并通过调节葡萄糖代谢促进乳腺癌的进展[7]。在神经母细胞瘤中,TIAM1基因的变异与更好的临床预后相关[9]。

此外,Tiam1还参与骨骼肌细胞的葡萄糖摄取。在骨骼肌细胞中,收缩刺激的葡萄糖摄取需要Rac1,而Tiam1是Rac1的特异性GEF。收缩刺激可以上调Tiam1的表达,并通过AMPK-Tiam1-Rac1信号通路介导收缩刺激的葡萄糖摄取[8]。

综上所述,Tiam1是一种重要的基因,参与多种细胞生物学过程,包括细胞骨架的重塑、细胞迁移、侵袭和转移等。Tiam1在多种癌症中表达上调,并与癌症的侵袭和转移密切相关。此外,Tiam1还参与骨骼肌细胞的葡萄糖摄取。因此,Tiam1可能是一个有潜力的癌症治疗靶点。

参考文献:
1. Permtermsin, Chalermsin, Lalchungnunga, H, Nakjang, Sirintra, Strathdee, Gordon, Shukla, Ruchi. 2023. Identification of TIAM1 as a Potential Synthetic-Lethal-like Gene in a Defined Subset of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. In International journal of molecular sciences, 24, . doi:10.3390/ijms24076387. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37047360/
2. Ginn, Lucy, Maltas, Joe, Baker, Martin J, Hurlstone, Adam, Malliri, Angeliki. 2023. A TIAM1-TRIM28 complex mediates epigenetic silencing of protocadherins to promote migration of lung cancer cells. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120, e2300489120. doi:10.1073/pnas.2300489120. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37748077/
3. Subramanian, Nithya, Navaneethakrishnan, Saranya, Biswas, Jyotirmay, Kanwar, Jagat R, Krishnakumar, Subramanian. 2013. RNAi mediated Tiam1 gene knockdown inhibits invasion of retinoblastoma. In PloS one, 8, e70422. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070422. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23950931/
4. Cheng, Wei, Liu, Yaling, Zuo, Zhi, Peng, Chuang, Yang, Jianhui. 2015. Biological effects of RNAi targeted inhibiting Tiam1 gene expression on cholangiocarcinoma cells. In International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 8, 15511-26. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26884821/
5. Liu, Ying, Jin, Aihua, Quan, Xianglan, Zhao, Xingyu, Lin, Zhenhua. 2023. miR-590-5p/Tiam1-mediated glucose metabolism promotes malignant evolution of pancreatic cancer by regulating SLC2A3 stability. In Cancer cell international, 23, 301. doi:10.1186/s12935-023-03159-3. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38017477/
6. Liu, Li, Wu, De-Hua, Ding, Yan-Qing. . Tiam1 gene expression and its significance in colorectal carcinoma. In World journal of gastroenterology, 11, 705-7. doi:. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15655826/
7. . 2021. Expression of Concern: RNAi Mediated Tiam1 Gene Knockdown Inhibits Invasion of Retinoblastoma. In PloS one, 16, e0252495. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252495. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34038465/
8. Yue, Yingying, Zhang, Chang, Zhao, Xiaoyun, Yao, Zhi, Niu, Wenyan. 2020. Tiam1 mediates Rac1 activation and contraction-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells. In FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 35, e21210. doi:10.1096/fj.202001312R. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33225507/
9. Sanmartín, Elena, Yáñez, Yania, Fornés-Ferrer, Victoria, Castel, Victoria, Font de Mora, Jaime. . TIAM1 variants improve clinical outcome in neuroblastoma. In Oncotarget, 8, 45286-45297. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.16787. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28423360/